Jodhpur is known as the Sun City for the bright, sunny weather it enjoys all
year. It is also referred as the Blue City due to the indigo tinge of the
whitewashed houses around the Mehrangarh Fort. Jodhpur lies near the geographic
center of Rajasthan state, which makes it a convenient base for travel in a
region much frequented by tourists.
Early in Jodhpur's history, the state became a fief under the Mughal Empire, owing
fealty to them while enjoying some internal autonomy. During this period, the
state furnished the Mughals with several notable generals such as Maharaja
Jaswant Singh. Jodhpur and its people benefited from this exposure to the wider
world: new styles of art and architecture made their appearance and
opportunities opened up for local tradesmen to make their mark across northern
India.
Historic Places in Jodhpur
Umaid Bhawan Palace: The Umaid Bhawan Palace is not only one of
India's most imposing palaces but also among its most recent. This lavish art
deco monument to royal living had an improbable conception: it was built as a
public relief and employment project during a long period of drought.
Mehrangarh Fort: The Mehrangarh Fort lies at the outskirts of Jodhpur
city and is located atop a 125 m high hill. The magnificent Mehrangarh Fort is
the most majestic and one of the largest forts in India.
Jaswant Thada: These stones are extremely thin and polished so that
they emit a warm glow when the sun's rays dance across their surface. Within
this cenotaph, there are also two more tombs.
Osiyan Temple: An ancient temple, well worth the visit, lies in the
village of Osiyan, about 60 km outside Jodhpur. It is believed that all the
Oswal originated from Osiyan only. There are many sections of this temple, which
was built in several distinct phases.